{"id":12250,"date":"2018-06-04T09:00:29","date_gmt":"2018-06-04T09:00:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/?p=12250"},"modified":"2018-06-07T02:05:38","modified_gmt":"2018-06-07T02:05:38","slug":"next-puebla-iii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/?p=12250","title":{"rendered":"Four Puebla Moros"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Today I will present four Moro masks from the State of Puebla that share similar features, as if all were by the same hand or from the same local tradition.<\/p>\n<p>I don&#8217;t believe that I have ever shown you the first of these. I did show you the second in my post of September 15, 2014, along with the third mask, and I featured the fourth in my post of May 18, 2015. The point of today&#8217;s post is to put the four side by side. Unfortunately I still do not know the name of the carver(s).<\/p>\n<p>I purchased the first from John Kania and Joe Ferrin of Santa Fe, in 1996. It was said to be from Chichiquila, Puebla. A nearly identical mask in the <em>Museo National de la M\u00e1scara:Cat\u00e1logo<\/em> (p. 80) is said to be from San Pablito, Municipio Pahuatl\u00e1n, Puebla.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/P1330485.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-12339\" src=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/P1330485.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"805\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/P1330485.png 600w, https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/P1330485-224x300.png 224w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>As we have already seen in earlier posts, sometimes Moors are depicted with black faces\u2014&#8221;Blackamoors.&#8221; The literal meaning of Blackamoor is &#8220;Black African,&#8221; but this word would appear to reflect the confusion experienced by Europeans from their early contacts with Africa and its peoples. In contrast, two weeks ago I showed characters from the &#8220;Negritos&#8221; dance who all had Caucasian faces. As I have repeatedly noted, a common reason for such confusing labels in Mexican dance dramas is that Mexican Indian dancers seldom portray themselves, instead they generally disguise themselves as <em>others<\/em>; from this place of anonymity and obfuscation the dancers feel free to address otherwise dangerous or forbidden social commentary.<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>This is quite a handsome and refined mask with its color palette of silver and glossy black.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/P1330487.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-12340\" src=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/P1330487.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"853\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/P1330487.png 600w, https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/P1330487-211x300.png 211w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>In profile, this mask displays elegant details. Clumsy repainting obscures the gracefully carved mustache. The goatee is also unusually graceful.<\/p>\n<p>This mask is 9 inches tall, 6\u00bd inches wide, and 3\u00bd inches deep.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/P1330492.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-12341\" src=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/P1330492.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/P1330492.png 600w, https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/P1330492-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/P1330492-300x300.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The back provides an excellent illustration of heavy staining from use; the hollow areas successfully protected the wearer&#8217;s nose from contact with the wood, so there is very little staining there.<\/p>\n<p>The second, a child&#8217;s Moro mask, was found on EBay in 2014. I attribute it to Pahuatl\u00e1n, Puebla, due to its resemblance to the mask that follows.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/P1330545.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-12344\" src=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/P1330545.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"801\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/P1330545.png 600w, https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/P1330545-225x300.png 225w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>I believe that this mask has such a dark complexion because the original white paint has worn away with heavy use. Despite its present appearance, this mask was probably originally worn by a Christian figure.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/P1330547.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-12345\" src=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/P1330547.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"850\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/P1330547.png 600w, https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/P1330547-212x300.png 212w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>This mask is 7\u00bd inches tall, 5\u00bd inches wide, and 2\u00be inches deep.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/P1330549.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-12346\" src=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/P1330549.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"733\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/P1330549.png 600w, https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/P1330549-246x300.png 246w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The back is remarkably stained after many years of being danced.<\/p>\n<p>I purchased the third mask from Jaled Muyaes and Estela Ogaz\u00f3n in March, 2001. Jaled said it was from the dance- El Mysterio de los Negros, a variant of the Moros y Cristianos performance. This Caucasian face was probably worn by a Christian figure. Next week we will examine other masks from dances with this name. This mask is nearly identical to two masks in the <em>Museo National de la M\u00e1scara:Cat\u00e1logo<\/em>, #260 on page 80 and #262 on page 81. The latter was said to be from\u00a0 the Moros y Cristianos dance in Pahuatl\u00e1n, Puebla.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/P1330556.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-12347\" src=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/P1330556.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"804\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/P1330556.png 600w, https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/P1330556-224x300.png 224w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Like the last mask, the paint on this one is also heavily worn.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/P1330560.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-12348\" src=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/P1330560.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"921\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/P1330560.png 600w, https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/P1330560-195x300.png 195w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>This mask is 7\u00be inches tall, 6\u00bc inches wide, and 3 inches deep.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/P1330563.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-12349\" src=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/P1330563.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"702\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/P1330563.png 600w, https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/P1330563-256x300.png 256w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>This mask also demonstrates marked staining from use.<\/p>\n<p>The last, a more recent EBay find, in 2015, was worn by a Cristiano, probably Santiago himself. I attribute it to Atempan, Puebla because it resembles a mask in a dance photo from there, in Moya Rubio&#8217;s book, <em>Mascaras La Otra Cara<\/em>, p. 124. Isn&#8217;t this an elegant carving?<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/P1330566.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-12350\" src=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/P1330566.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"759\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/P1330566.png 600w, https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/P1330566-237x300.png 237w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The eyebrows, mustache, and goatee are all finely carved in relief. The eyes too are delicately carved.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/P1330570.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-12352\" src=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/P1330570.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"772\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/P1330570.png 600w, https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/P1330570-233x300.png 233w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>This mask is 8 inches tall, 6\u00be inches wide, and 3\u00be inches deep.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/P1330573.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-12353\" src=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/P1330573.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"711\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/P1330573.png 600w, https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/P1330573-253x300.png 253w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The back is heavily stained from use.<\/p>\n<p>Next week I will present three Black-faced Moro masks from other Mexican States that were probably used in &#8220;El Mysterio de los Negros.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Bryan Stevens<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Today I will present four Moro masks from the State of Puebla that share similar features, as if all were by the same hand or from the same local tradition. I don&#8217;t believe that I have ever shown you the &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/?p=12250\">Read More <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12250","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12250","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=12250"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12250\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12420,"href":"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12250\/revisions\/12420"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=12250"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=12250"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=12250"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}