{"id":12783,"date":"2018-08-27T09:00:21","date_gmt":"2018-08-27T09:00:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/?p=12783"},"modified":"2018-08-20T18:00:07","modified_gmt":"2018-08-20T18:00:07","slug":"related-to-tusked-negritos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/?p=12783","title":{"rendered":"Other Masks From The Sierra de Ju\u00e1rez, Oaxaca"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>When I purchased the Tusked Negrito mask (post of August 13, 2018) from the Tesoros Trading Company in Austin Texas, I also obtained two other masks there that appeared to be from the Sierra Ju\u00e1rez area of the Mexican state of Oaxaca, but obviously from other dances. Both had neck straps, one held by a metal staple and the other threaded through a hole in the chin. Since then I have also acquired two other masks, which appeared to be Cubano masks (Negrito masks that lack tusks), from the same region. Today we will examine those four masks, beginning with the Cubanos.<\/p>\n<p>I have introduced you to Barbara Mauldin&#8217;s book\u2014<em>Masks of Mexico: Tigers, Devils, and the Dance of Life.<\/em> On page 66 (the page facing the one about Tusked Negritos) there is a dance photo of the <em>Cubanos<\/em> dancers taken in 1964 in Tamazulapan, Oaxaca, wearing the same sort of elaborate costumes that are worn by the Tusked Negrito figures. There is also a photo of a Cubano (or Mulatto) mask from the collection of the Museum of International Folk Art. As you saw in recent posts, there are Negrito masks in the Sierra region that have snouts and tusks, and others which lack these features. It is the latter group that have sometimes been called Mulattos or Cubanos. Currently these masks have black complexions, although they may have been brown or black in the past.<\/p>\n<p>Here is a link to an old photo from Tehantepec, Oaxaca, followed by a YouTube\u2122 video of a Negritos (or Cubanos) dance group from Yalalag, Oaxaca.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/huaracheblog.files.wordpress.com\/2012\/01\/walter-reuter-tehuantepec.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/huaracheblog.files.wordpress.com\/2012\/01\/walter-reuter-tehuantepec.jpg<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=9yGAUDfXMV0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=9yGAUDfXMV0<\/a><\/p>\n<p>And here is a Cubano mask from this region that I purchased from Bob Ibold in 2004. It appears to have great age.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/P1340316.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-12895\" src=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/P1340316.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"823\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/P1340316.png 600w, https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/P1340316-219x300.png 219w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>This is such a simple mask, and at the same time, such a superb old mask.<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/P1340317.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-12896\" src=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/P1340317.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"819\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/P1340317.png 600w, https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/P1340317-220x300.png 220w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The patina on the face and back is striking. This mask is 7 inches tall, 5\u00bd inches wide, and 3\u00be inches deep.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/P1340321.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-12897\" src=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/P1340321.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"702\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/P1340321.png 600w, https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/P1340321-256x300.png 256w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>This is another example of a mask that had the back painted black. The worn quality of the back is obvious.<\/p>\n<p>I have long thought of the next example, which I bought from Dinah Gaston in 2002, as another Cubano mask. I can hardly imagine that it could be anything else, but I do realize now that it lacks a hole in the chin for a neck strap. I suppose that it could be a female Negrito mask from Michoac\u00e1n? The spot in the center of the forehead is an artifact, reflected glare from a light; it moves in the side view that follows.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/P1340324.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-12898\" src=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/P1340324.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"729\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/P1340324.png 600w, https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/P1340324-247x300.png 247w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>This is another mask that appeals to me due to its simple majesty.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/P1340329.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-12899\" src=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/P1340329.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"738\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/P1340329.png 600w, https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/P1340329-244x300.png 244w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>This mask is 7\u00bd inches tall, 6\u00bd inches wide, and 4 inches deep.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/P1340333.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-12900\" src=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/P1340333.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"631\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/P1340333.png 600w, https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/P1340333-285x300.png 285w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The back of this mask is heavily stained from use.<\/p>\n<p>Now we turn to the other two masks that I bought from the Tesoros Trading Company in 1996. The first of those resembles a Viejo mask on page 68 of Mauldin&#8217;s book. That mask was reportedly from the town of Vicente Camalote in the Sierra de Ju\u00e1rez. Like the Tusked Negritos, the Viejos also tend to serve as ritual clowns in this culture area, notes Mauldin.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/P1340289.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-12888\" src=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/P1340289.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"712\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/P1340289.png 600w, https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/P1340289-253x300.png 253w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>This mask was carved from some dense and heavy wood.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/P1340295.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-12889\" src=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/P1340295.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"679\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/P1340295.png 600w, https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/P1340295-265x300.png 265w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>This mask is 6 inches tall, 5\u00bd inches wide, and 3 inches deep.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/P1340296.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-12890\" src=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/P1340296.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"749\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/P1340296.png 600w, https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/P1340296-240x300.png 240w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The back is heavily stained from use. Note the neck strap attached to the chin.<\/p>\n<p>The other mask from the Tesoros Trading Company came with the most simple of labels\u2014&#8221;Oaxaca.&#8221;\u00a0 I found a similar, although less elaborate mask, in <em>M\u00e1scaras Mexicanas: Simbolismos Velados<\/em>, a catalogue of an exciting show that took place in Mexico City in 2015. The masks in that show were supplied by a number of Museums and private collectors. One of those masks, with round eyes, pale paint, red spots on the cheeks, and a simple slab nose, was loaned by the Comision National para el Desarrollo de los Pueblos Indiginas, in Mexico City, and was said to be a Zapotec mask of a Moro, from the Danza de los Moros y Cristianos in the Sierra Norte de Oaxaca. It was estimated to date from about 1970. This mask looks to be by the same hand. To my eye, a mask with such an elaborate mustache was likely to have been worn by one of the leaders \u2014Santiago or Pontius Pilate.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/P1340299.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-12891\" src=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/P1340299.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"791\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/P1340299.png 600w, https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/P1340299-228x300.png 228w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The mask is somewhat crudely carved and painted, but what an elaborate mustache! It too was carved from some dense hardwood.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/P1340307.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-12892\" src=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/P1340307.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"818\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/P1340307.png 600w, https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/P1340307-220x300.png 220w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>This mask is 7\u00be inches tall, 6\u00bd inches wide, and 3\u00bd inches deep.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/P1340313.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-12894\" src=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/P1340313.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"907\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/P1340313.png 600w, https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/P1340313-198x300.png 198w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Fragments of an old neck strap are still attached to the chin of the mask by an iron staple. This mask has only mild staining from use.<\/p>\n<p>Next week we will look at a few more masks from highland Oaxaca.<\/p>\n<p>Bryan Stevens<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>When I purchased the Tusked Negrito mask (post of August 13, 2018) from the Tesoros Trading Company in Austin Texas, I also obtained two other masks there that appeared to be from the Sierra Ju\u00e1rez area of the Mexican state &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/?p=12783\">Read More <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12783","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12783","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=12783"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12783\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12939,"href":"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12783\/revisions\/12939"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=12783"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=12783"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=12783"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}