{"id":13930,"date":"2019-01-14T09:00:34","date_gmt":"2019-01-14T09:00:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/?p=13930"},"modified":"2019-01-14T03:46:11","modified_gmt":"2019-01-14T03:46:11","slug":"gamez4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/?p=13930","title":{"rendered":"H\u00e9ctor Francisco &#8220;Paco&#8221; G\u00e1mez"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>There is one more important 20th century Rio Mayo carver that we have not yet mentioned\u2014H\u00e9ctor Francisco &#8220;Paco&#8221; G\u00e1mez of Masiaca, Sonora. Paco has been a prolific carver for decades, supplying many of the Mayo Pascola dancers. His masks have generally reflected and maintained design details familiar to us from the masks of earlier mid-20th century carvers. However, as a wave of innovation swept Mayo masks in recent decades, Francisco also participated in this trend. Today I will begin with some of his most traditional masks, examples that proved to be &#8220;keepers,&#8221; valued and used by Pascolas over a span of ten or twenty years. The first of these was probably made in the 1980s, and then collected from its 60 year old dancer, Locadio Yarimea Bacacehua from El Guaypar\u00edn Bajio in 2008, by Tom Kolaz. I bought it from Tom in 2010. The simplicity of this mask has been ennobled by the deep patina that resulted from such long use, so that the lengthy ritual work of the dancer has been made manifest. How glad I was to be able to acquire such cultural objects.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/P1350114.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-13952\" src=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/P1350114.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"965\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/P1350114.png 600w, https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/P1350114-187x300.png 187w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The mouth of this mask glows.<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/P1350116.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-13953\" src=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/P1350116.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"769\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/P1350116.png 600w, https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/P1350116-234x300.png 234w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The tip of the nose is scuffed, and there are missing hair bundles.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/P1350119.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-13954\" src=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/P1350119.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"728\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/P1350119.png 600w, https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/P1350119-247x300.png 247w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The simple forehead cross of four recessed triangles is surrounded by rays of light.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/P1350122.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-13955\" src=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/P1350122.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"670\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/P1350122.png 600w, https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/P1350122-269x300.png 269w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>This mask is 7 inches tall, 5 inches wide, and 3 inches deep.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/P1350127.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-13956\" src=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/P1350127.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"837\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/P1350127.png 600w, https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/P1350127-215x300.png 215w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The back is darkly stained from long use.<\/p>\n<p>The second mask, which apparently dates to the 1990s, was also collected by Tom Kolaz in 2008, after about 10 years of use, and is another that I purchased in 2010.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/P1350096.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-13947\" src=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/P1350096.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"1694\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/P1350096.png 600w, https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/P1350096-106x300.png 106w, https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/P1350096-363x1024.png 363w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>This mask is quite similar to the first, but it carries the longer Sinaloa style Mayo hair that has become popular with the Sonora Mayo dancers.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/P1350098.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-13948\" src=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/P1350098.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"690\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/P1350098.png 600w, https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/P1350098-261x300.png 261w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>We find the same typical Francisco G\u00e1mez forehead cross, but along with some attractive design variations in the painting of the rim design and facial features.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/P1350104.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-13949\" src=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/P1350104.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"572\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/P1350104.png 600w, https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/P1350104-300x286.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>I particularly like this crescent of brown paint around the face.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/P1350107.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-13950\" src=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/P1350107.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"718\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/P1350107.png 600w, https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/P1350107-251x300.png 251w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>This mask is 7 inches tall, 5\u00bd inches wide, and 3\u00bc inches deep.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/P1350109.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-13951\" src=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/P1350109.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"742\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/P1350109.png 600w, https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/P1350109-243x300.png 243w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>There is dark staining from use.<\/p>\n<p>The third, which may portray an &#8220;Apache&#8221; or Plains Indian, was probably made in the 1980s or 90s, and I obtained it from Tom Kolaz in 2014.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/P1350059.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-13936\" src=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/P1350059.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"1478\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/P1350059.png 600w, https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/P1350059-122x300.png 122w, https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/P1350059-416x1024.png 416w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>We see the hair becoming longer and longer.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/P1350061.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-13937\" src=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/P1350061.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"777\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/P1350061.png 600w, https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/P1350061-232x300.png 232w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>There is so much to like about the graceful carving and painting of this mask. Also look at the way that the grain of the wood has become visible under the paint.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/P1350072.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-13940\" src=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/P1350072.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"707\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/P1350072.png 600w, https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/P1350072-255x300.png 255w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Why is this man smiling? Because he represents what anthropologists call a <em>sacred clown,<\/em> a ritual figure who has both overt and hidden purposes.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/P1350065.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-13938\" src=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/P1350065.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"617\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/P1350065.png 600w, https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/P1350065-292x300.png 292w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The simple forehead cross has such beauty and power.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/P1350069.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-13939\" src=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/P1350069.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"625\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/P1350069.png 600w, https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/P1350069-288x300.png 288w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>This mask is 7 inches tall, 5\u00bd inches wide, and 3\u00bd inches deep.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/P1350076.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-13941\" src=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/P1350076.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"697\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/P1350076.png 600w, https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/P1350076-258x300.png 258w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The beautiful amber color of this back is testimony to serious ritual work over a period of years.<\/p>\n<p>I have lost whatever documentation that I had for the last mask. The darkly stained back suggests that it has been as heavily danced as the other three, but the style demonstrates the innovations of recent decades.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/P1350080.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-13942\" src=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/P1350080.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"1224\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/P1350080.png 600w, https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/P1350080-147x300.png 147w, https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/P1350080-502x1024.png 502w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The mouth and the forehead cross on this mask are its most consistent G\u00e1mez features. The upper lip is particularly wonderful.<\/p>\n<p>When the mask was repainted some paint sullied the hair of the beard.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/P1350083.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-13943\" src=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/P1350083.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"823\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/P1350083.png 600w, https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/P1350083-219x300.png 219w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The rim design of white circles is unusual for Francisco, and causes the mask to look so modern.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/P1350086.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-13944\" src=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/P1350086.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"738\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/P1350086.png 600w, https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/P1350086-244x300.png 244w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The nose is another element that reinforces the traditional appearance of this mask. There is some tension here between tradition and innovation.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/P1350088.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-13945\" src=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/P1350088.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"710\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/P1350088.png 600w, https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/P1350088-254x300.png 254w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>This mask is 7 inches tall, 5 inches wide, and 3 inches deep.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/P1350093.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-13946\" src=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/P1350093.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"794\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/P1350093.png 600w, https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/P1350093-227x300.png 227w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Here is the dark back of another well-loved mask.<\/p>\n<p>Next week we will examine additional masks by Francisco G\u00e1mez, masks that seem more novel, colorful and experimental.<\/p>\n<p>Bryan Stevens<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>There is one more important 20th century Rio Mayo carver that we have not yet mentioned\u2014H\u00e9ctor Francisco &#8220;Paco&#8221; G\u00e1mez of Masiaca, Sonora. Paco has been a prolific carver for decades, supplying many of the Mayo Pascola dancers. His masks have &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/?p=13930\">Read More <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13930","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13930","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=13930"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13930\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14050,"href":"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13930\/revisions\/14050"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=13930"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=13930"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=13930"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}