{"id":7372,"date":"2016-09-26T09:00:09","date_gmt":"2016-09-26T09:00:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/?p=7372"},"modified":"2016-09-27T13:35:55","modified_gmt":"2016-09-27T13:35:55","slug":"jesus-rodriguez-munoz-part-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/?p=7372","title":{"rendered":"Jes\u00fas Rodr\u00edguez Mu\u00f1oz Part 3"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>This series of posts about Yoeme (Yaqui) Pascola masks began on July 4, 2016.<\/p>\n<p>In this third post about the Pascola masks of Jes\u00fas Rodr\u00edguez Mu\u00f1oz, I will show a few more of his danced masks, to expose you to some of his other design features and variations. The first of these masks, which was attributed to Jes\u00fas by his relatives, has a canine face that seems almost Cubist (and conical) in it&#8217;s shape and style. It was collected by Barney Burns and Mahina Drees in 2006 (B\/M 100). As one finds frequently for this carver&#8217;s danced masks, there is no forehead cross.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/P1180692.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-7325\" src=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/P1180692.png\" alt=\"P1180692\" width=\"600\" height=\"1117\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>This photo that follows illustrates what I mean by a &#8220;conical&#8221; shape.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/P1180697.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-7326\" src=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/P1180697.png\" alt=\"P1180697\" width=\"600\" height=\"881\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>We see a generous air passage through the open mouth.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/P1180702.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-7327\" src=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/P1180702.png\" alt=\"P1180702\" width=\"600\" height=\"740\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>This mask was danced for seven years, and is stained accordingly.<\/p>\n<p>This second danced mask also has a canine form, but how different it is from the the one above. It was collected by Barney and Mahina in 2006 and it too was attributed to Jes\u00fas by his relatives (B\/M 108).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/P1180827.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-7328\" src=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/P1180827.png\" alt=\"P1180827\" width=\"600\" height=\"805\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>This is another of the masks by Jes\u00fas with a conical shape.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/P1180831.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-7329\" src=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/P1180831.png\" alt=\"P1180831\" width=\"600\" height=\"835\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>This is a vigorous carving. From the side, one also notices that there is a scalloped border design across the top, but with a completely different border down the sides.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/P1180834.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-7330\" src=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/P1180834.png\" alt=\"P1180834\" width=\"600\" height=\"813\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>This sort of canine mask reminds one of Rodrigo Rodr\u00edguez Mu\u00f1oz&#8217;s style, but we see the scalloped rim design of Jes\u00fas and there is no forehead cross.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/P1180842.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-7331\" src=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/P1180842.png\" alt=\"P1180842\" width=\"600\" height=\"840\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>This mask was danced for 7 years.<\/p>\n<p>Here is yet a third version of a canine mask attributed to Jes\u00fas by the Rodr\u00edguez family. It was collected in about 2003 (B\/M 189\/187).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/P1200178.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-7344\" src=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/P1200178.png\" alt=\"P1200178\" width=\"600\" height=\"830\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>There is no forehead cross. We see yet another rim design. The white triangles under the eyes have three points instead of one; several weeks ago you saw a bat mask by Jes\u00fas that had triangles under the eyes with two points. On this mask we see Jes\u00fas using an eye design, with a vision slit on the lower edge of a painted eye, that I associate with the masks of his father, Preciliano Rodr\u00edguez Cupis.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/P1200183.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-7345\" src=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/P1200183.png\" alt=\"P1200183\" width=\"600\" height=\"800\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The forehead is absolutely bare of any decoration. More generally, this mask is under-decorated, except for the rim design on the sides.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/P1200185.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-7346\" src=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/P1200185.png\" alt=\"P1200185\" width=\"600\" height=\"829\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>This\u00a0 is a handsome mask with an attractive patina.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/P1200190.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-7347\" src=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/P1200190.png\" alt=\"P1200190\" width=\"600\" height=\"842\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>There is staining to indicate that this mask was danced for several years.<\/p>\n<p>The next mask has an appealing goat face. The triangles under the eyes have four points. This mask was collected by Barney and Mahina in 2005 as a mask by Jes\u00fas (B\/M 336\/329).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/P1220381.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-7348\" src=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/P1220381.png\" alt=\"P1220381\" width=\"600\" height=\"804\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The goat&#8217;s horns are carved in relief, and the ears lie along the side of the face. There is an unusual design on the forehead, and this is certainly not a cross.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/P1220382.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-7349\" src=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/P1220382.png\" alt=\"P1220382\" width=\"600\" height=\"706\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>This mask looks so different from the front.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/P1220384.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-7350\" src=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/P1220384.png\" alt=\"P1220384\" width=\"600\" height=\"914\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>This mask lacks a ventilation channel.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/P1220387.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-7351\" src=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/P1220387.png\" alt=\"P1220387\" width=\"600\" height=\"800\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The goat mask shows staining from heavy use. It was reportedly danced for 9 years.<\/p>\n<p>In these posts about the masks of Jes\u00fas Rodr\u00edguez Mu\u00f1oz, I have been exposing you to this artist&#8217;s design vocabulary. In the initial post, for example, I demonstrated his reliance on scalloped borders and his use of the morning star symbol as a decorative element. In several posts I have illustrated his preference to carve masks that have a conical shape. In today&#8217;s post I showed you a goat faced mask by Jes\u00fas that has an unusual symbol on the forehead as a substitute for the forehead cross. In this way I have prepared you to recognize a more unusual mask by Jes\u00fas as his, although it was attributed by the Rodr\u00edguez family to Felipe \u00c1lvarez. Here is that mask (B\/M 342\/336).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/P1220463.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-8042\" src=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/P1220463.png\" alt=\"P1220463\" width=\"600\" height=\"765\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>I suppose that this is a canine mask, although it presents an abstract version of a dog&#8217;s face. That being said, I am enamored of this face, and on seeing it I soon realized that it was probably carved by Jes\u00fas, given its shape. The design details support this new attribution. To begin with, this mask has a rim design that is typical of the Rodriguez carvers. Furthermore, the morning star symbol was prominently used by Jes\u00fas on the clown masks in an earlier post. But the most telling confirmation is the symbol on the forehead that stands in for the usual cross.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/P1220465.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-8043\" src=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/P1220465.png\" alt=\"P1220465\" width=\"600\" height=\"782\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>This V shaped symbol that meshes with the rim design is very similar to the one on the forehead of the appealing goat that we just examined. Scroll up and compare them. Such a symbol on a mask is very uncommon; as such it serves as a virtual signature for this artist.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/P1220468.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-8044\" src=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/P1220468.png\" alt=\"P1220468\" width=\"600\" height=\"777\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/P1220470.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-8045\" src=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/P1220470.png\" alt=\"P1220470\" width=\"600\" height=\"806\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/P1220471.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-8046\" src=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/P1220471.png\" alt=\"P1220471\" width=\"600\" height=\"752\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The design of the back is consistent with this attribution to Jes\u00fas Rodr\u00edguez Mu\u00f1oz.<\/p>\n<p>I hope that you have enjoyed seeing the Pascola masks of Jes\u00fas Rodr\u00edguez Mu\u00f1oz. Next week we will examine a variety of additional danced masks by this carver.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This series of posts about Yoeme (Yaqui) Pascola masks began on July 4, 2016. In this third post about the Pascola masks of Jes\u00fas Rodr\u00edguez Mu\u00f1oz, I will show a few more of his danced masks, to expose you to &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/?p=7372\">Read More <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7372","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7372","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=7372"}],"version-history":[{"count":20,"href":"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7372\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8431,"href":"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7372\/revisions\/8431"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=7372"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=7372"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=7372"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}