{"id":9578,"date":"2017-05-01T09:00:50","date_gmt":"2017-05-01T09:00:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/?p=9578"},"modified":"2017-05-01T12:09:26","modified_gmt":"2017-05-01T12:09:26","slug":"cmm-canine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/?p=9578","title":{"rendered":"Crisencio Molina Maldonado Canine Masks"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>I collected my first mask by Crisencio Molina Maldonado from Tom Kolaz in 1994, fully a decade before either of us had any idea of this carver&#8217;s identity or ability. Briefly, Tom purchased this Canine mask from a Yaqui &#8220;Moro&#8221; (dance troupe manager) after it had been danced in a cultural demonstration in Litchfield Arizona (outside of Phoenix) in January 1994. Because the mask had not actually been used in a formal ceremonial setting, but yet it was danced by a traditional Yaqui dancer, it fell into an unusual category. Tom offered to sell it to me because he knew of my interest in masks that were specifically carved to order for child performers. The mask had been carved by a Potam maker, &#8220;Maldonado Molina,&#8221; in 1993. Many years later it occurred to me that this was a mask by Crisencio.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/P1090805.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-9622\" src=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/P1090805.png\" alt=\"P1090805\" width=\"600\" height=\"1091\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>This mask does have some design details that we have encountered in later masks by Crisencio. For example, the quality of the hair on this mask is very fine, with 23 tufts around the chin. The absence of any cross is a variable feature for this carver, as you will see in the masks that follow. Furthermore he likes extended tongues.<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/P1090811.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-9623\" src=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/P1090811.png\" alt=\"P1090811\" width=\"600\" height=\"907\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The quality of the carving is very good. I am reminded of the large and small goat masks with long noses in last week&#8217;s post.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/P1060125.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-9619\" src=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/P1060125.png\" alt=\"P1060125\" width=\"600\" height=\"786\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Crisencio&#8217;s more recent masks have larger vision openings.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/P1090812.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-9624\" src=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/P1090812.png\" alt=\"P1090812\" width=\"600\" height=\"812\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>This mask is 7\u00bd inches tall, 4\u00bd inches wide, and 3\u00bd inches deep.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/P1060130.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-9621\" src=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/P1060130.png\" alt=\"P1060130\" width=\"600\" height=\"987\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>There is typical staining on the back from use.<\/p>\n<p>Tom Kolaz apparently &#8220;rediscovered&#8221; or became more aware of this carver in about 2004, because it was then that he collected the next mask, which he later sold to me.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/P1100077.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-9630\" src=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/P1100077.png\" alt=\"P1100077\" width=\"600\" height=\"969\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>This dog mask and the next have very long snouts.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/P1100087.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-9632\" src=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/P1100087.png\" alt=\"P1100087\" width=\"600\" height=\"785\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>There is no forehead or chin cross.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/P1100081.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-9631\" src=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/P1100081.png\" alt=\"P1100081\" width=\"600\" height=\"971\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The triangles under the eyes have two points.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/P1100089.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-9633\" src=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/P1100089.png\" alt=\"P1100089\" width=\"600\" height=\"763\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>This mask is 7\u00be inches tall, 5\u00bd inches wide, and 4\u00bd inches deep.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/P1100092.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-9634\" src=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/P1100092.png\" alt=\"P1100092\" width=\"600\" height=\"734\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>This is an undanced mask.<\/p>\n<p>The next mask was carved in the same style, so it probably also dates to 2004.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/P1300127.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-9645\" src=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/P1300127.png\" alt=\"P1300127\" width=\"600\" height=\"1257\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The extended tongue is dramatic.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/P1300131.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-9646\" src=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/P1300131.png\" alt=\"P1300131\" width=\"600\" height=\"695\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>There is no forehead cross.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/P1300134.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-9647\" src=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/P1300134.png\" alt=\"P1300134\" width=\"600\" height=\"758\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>And no chin cross.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/P1300137.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-9648\" src=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/P1300137.png\" alt=\"P1300137\" width=\"600\" height=\"771\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>This mask is 7 inches tall, 5 inches wide, and 5\u00be inches deep.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/P1300139.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-9649\" src=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/P1300139.png\" alt=\"P1300139\" width=\"600\" height=\"921\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>There is no evidence of wear.<\/p>\n<p>This gray dog was carved in 2006, and then was collected directly from the carver by Tom Kolaz.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/P1100095.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-9635\" src=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/P1100095.png\" alt=\"P1100095\" width=\"600\" height=\"1001\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Here we see one of Crisencio&#8217;s grooved tongues,<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/P1100106.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-9638\" src=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/P1100106.png\" alt=\"P1100106\" width=\"600\" height=\"783\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The length of the snout is slightly less extreme, compared to the last two masks.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/P1100101.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-9636\" src=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/P1100101.png\" alt=\"P1100101\" width=\"600\" height=\"769\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>This canine mask <em>does<\/em> have a forehead cross.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/P1100104.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-9637\" src=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/P1100104.png\" alt=\"P1100104\" width=\"600\" height=\"720\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>This mask is 7\u00bd inches tall, 5\u00bc inches wide, and 5\u00bd inches deep.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/P1100110.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-9639\" src=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/P1100110.png\" alt=\"P1100110\" width=\"600\" height=\"779\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>This is an undanced back.<\/p>\n<p>I didn&#8217;t record any information about the next mask, but I note that it greatly resembles the gray one, so I&#8217;m guessing that I got it in about 2008.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/P1300109.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-9640\" src=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/P1300109.png\" alt=\"P1300109\" width=\"600\" height=\"1454\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>This is an attractive mask.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/P1300116.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-9641\" src=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/P1300116.png\" alt=\"P1300116\" width=\"600\" height=\"795\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Crisencio&#8217;s favorite rim designs feature scallops or half circles.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/P1300118.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-9642\" src=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/P1300118.png\" alt=\"P1300118\" width=\"600\" height=\"519\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>This is another canine mask that does have a forehead cross, but no chin cross.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/P1300120.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-9643\" src=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/P1300120.png\" alt=\"P1300120\" width=\"600\" height=\"803\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>This mask is 8\u00be inches tall, 5\u00be inches wide, and 3\u00be inches deep.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/P1300125.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-9644\" src=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/P1300125.png\" alt=\"P1300125\" width=\"600\" height=\"884\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The variation in the color of the natural wood is easily seen in this photo, confirming the impression that such variation was the cause of what appeared to be staining of the rim in some of the other masks.<\/p>\n<p>The last two masks in this post appear to represent &#8220;Leones&#8221; (lions). The first, which was collected in 2006, was explicitly identified to be Lion mask at the time of collection. In this Sonoran context, a &#8220;lion&#8221; is actually a puma or mountain lion.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/P1100051.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-9625\" src=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/P1100051.png\" alt=\"P1100051\" width=\"600\" height=\"925\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>This Lion mask lacks any representation of teeth. Mountain lions tend to slink silently and nearly invisibly in the brush, rather than roaring and showing their teeth in the manner of African lions.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/P1100054.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-9626\" src=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/P1100054.png\" alt=\"P1100054\" width=\"600\" height=\"729\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>There are Deer songs about Mountain Lions. In the dance that accompanies those songs, Pascola dancers wearing black Human faced masks (but turned to one side of the face) portray Mountain Lions that menace the Deer Dancer.\u00a0 Lion Pascola masks are a recent innovation rather than a traditional form. On the other hand, the Mountain Lion Deer songs are likely to be very old, probably from a time before the Yaquis were converted to Christianity.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/P1100059.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-9628\" src=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/P1100059.png\" alt=\"P1100059\" width=\"600\" height=\"805\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>This Lion has no forehead or chin cross.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/P1100056.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-9627\" src=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/P1100056.png\" alt=\"P1100056\" width=\"600\" height=\"696\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>This mask is 7\u00bd inches tall, 6 inches wide, and 3\u00be inches deep.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/P1100060.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-9629\" src=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/P1100060.png\" alt=\"P1100060\" width=\"600\" height=\"707\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>This is another undanced mask.<\/p>\n<p>The very last mask may be a Lion as well. Or perhaps it is a Dog.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/P1300151.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-9659\" src=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/P1300151.png\" alt=\"P1300151\" width=\"600\" height=\"1089\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The hair tufts nearly circle the face, creating the sort of mane that would\u00a0 be found on a an African lion.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/P1300153.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-9660\" src=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/P1300153.png\" alt=\"P1300153\" width=\"600\" height=\"799\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Here we see again the variation in presence or absence of the forehead\u00a0 cross on Crisencio&#8217;s canine masks. The previous mask lacked a cross while this mask has one on the forehead.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/P1300156.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-9661\" src=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/P1300156.png\" alt=\"P1300156\" width=\"600\" height=\"739\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>There is, as is common for masks by Crisencio, no cross on the chin.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/P1300158.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-9662\" src=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/P1300158.png\" alt=\"P1300158\" width=\"600\" height=\"631\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>This mask is 7\u00bd inches tall, 4\u00be inches wide, and 3\u00bd inches deep.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/P1300160.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-9663\" src=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/P1300160.png\" alt=\"P1300160\" width=\"600\" height=\"744\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Here is yet another back that reveals color variation in the wood, along with absence of a pattern of staining of the rim that would indicate use.<\/p>\n<p>Next week we will examine masks by Crisencio that depict birds.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I collected my first mask by Crisencio Molina Maldonado from Tom Kolaz in 1994, fully a decade before either of us had any idea of this carver&#8217;s identity or ability. Briefly, Tom purchased this Canine mask from a Yaqui &#8220;Moro&#8221; &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/?p=9578\">Read More <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9578","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9578","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=9578"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9578\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9839,"href":"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9578\/revisions\/9839"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9578"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=9578"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=9578"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}