{"id":9962,"date":"2017-06-26T09:00:15","date_gmt":"2017-06-26T09:00:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/?p=9962"},"modified":"2017-06-26T21:38:38","modified_gmt":"2017-06-26T21:38:38","slug":"june-26","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/?p=9962","title":{"rendered":"One Last Look at Yaqui Pascola Masks"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>I began this series of posts about Yoeme (Yaqui) Pascola masks on July 4, 2016, one year ago. Back then, I had no idea that I would stay with this subject for an entire year. Today I will conclude with five excellent masks by identified carvers whose output was less prolific, so they are less well known, yet well worth knowing. All of these are from a private collection that has passed through several hands in recent years. I took these photos several years ago when they were in the collection of David West, of the Gallery West in Tucson, and I am grateful for his permission to photograph and publish these examples.<\/p>\n<p>This magnificent old mask was reportedly carved by Felipe Reyes of Loma de Bacum, Sonora, in about 1961, and it was subsequently danced by Juan Sol Valencia for 20 years. It appears to still have its original paint, which is definitely showing its age.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/P1080162.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-10049\" src=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/P1080162.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"1243\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/P1080162.png 600w, https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/P1080162-145x300.png 145w, https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/P1080162-494x1024.png 494w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>While this mask may remind you of some from recent posts, it is distinctly different because of its broad flat nose.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/P1080170.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-10051\" src=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/P1080170.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"804\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/P1080170.png 600w, https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/P1080170-224x300.png 224w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The decoration on this mask is painted but not outlined by inscribed lines. The top of the mask has a flaring shape.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/P1080178.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-10052\" src=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/P1080178.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"677\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/P1080178.png 600w, https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/P1080178-266x300.png 266w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>With a large opening through the mouth to provide the dancer with fresh air, there was no need to provide additional ventilation through a nasal passage.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/P1080183.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-10053\" src=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/P1080183.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"468\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/P1080183.png 600w, https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/P1080183-300x234.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The back of this mask is heavily stained from use.<\/p>\n<p>This next mask, which has a goat face, was carved by Viviano Valenzuela of Potam, Sonora. It was made in about 1965. Viviano seems to have originated this style of goat Pascola mask, which has these oversized relief carved ears along with large relief carved horns. I have seen several of these over the years, each the same as the next except for variations in color.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/P1080227.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-10037\" src=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/P1080227.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"1182\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/P1080227.png 600w, https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/P1080227-152x300.png 152w, https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/P1080227-520x1024.png 520w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>This white blaze on the nose is characteristic.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/P1080236.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-10039\" src=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/P1080236.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"717\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/P1080236.png 600w, https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/P1080236-251x300.png 251w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The forehead cross is different from more common and generic styles. The chin cross would be barely visible in ordinary use. It is not there for display, but for protection and blessing.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/P1080239.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-10040\" src=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/P1080239.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"779\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/P1080239.png 600w, https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/P1080239-231x300.png 231w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>I don&#8217;t have measurements but I recall that these masks are larger than normal.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/P1080243.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-10041\" src=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/P1080243.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"758\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/P1080243.png 600w, https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/P1080243-237x300.png 237w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>There is excellent wear on the back.<\/p>\n<p>The third mask was made by Ram\u00f3n Giton of Vicam, Sonora in about 1964 and then danced for 18 years.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/P1080327.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-10055\" src=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/P1080327.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"721\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/P1080327.png 600w, https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/P1080327-250x300.png 250w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Ram\u00f3n&#8217;s style is easily recognized as different from the carvers we have previously seen.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/P1080329.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-10056\" src=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/P1080329.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"761\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/P1080329.png 600w, https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/P1080329-237x300.png 237w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The lizards on the cheeks are particularly primitive in design.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/P1080334.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-10057\" src=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/P1080334.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"680\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/P1080334.png 600w, https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/P1080334-265x300.png 265w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>On the other hand, the crosses, rim design, and triangles under the eyes are generic in design.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/P1080340.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-10058\" src=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/P1080340.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"692\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/P1080340.png 600w, https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/P1080340-260x300.png 260w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>There are drilled nostrils.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/P1080341.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-10059\" src=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/P1080341.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"778\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/P1080341.png 600w, https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/P1080341-231x300.png 231w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The back demonstrates heavy wear.<\/p>\n<p>Like the last mask, the fourth one in today&#8217;s post also has an unusual appearance that might suggest various carvers. It was purchased from Viviano Valenzuela, the carver of today&#8217;s oversized goat mask\u00a0 who reported that it had been carved by Manuel Centella Escalante. According to Tom Kolaz, this mask is actually typical of the work of Anthony Parroy of Vicam, Sonora, and he was certainly the carver.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/P1080249.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-10042\" src=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/P1080249.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"1184\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/P1080249.png 600w, https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/P1080249-152x300.png 152w, https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/P1080249-519x1024.png 519w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The slits under the eyes and the stars might otherwise have suggested such carvers such as Conrado Rodr\u00edguez or Manuel Centella.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/P1080255.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-10043\" src=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/P1080255.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"842\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/P1080255.png 600w, https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/P1080255-214x300.png 214w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The forehead cross is unusual.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/P1080257.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-10044\" src=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/P1080257.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"695\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/P1080257.png 600w, https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/P1080257-259x300.png 259w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The vision slits give this mask a wild-eyed look.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/P1080258.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-10045\" src=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/P1080258.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"812\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/P1080258.png 600w, https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/P1080258-222x300.png 222w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The back has marked staining from use.<\/p>\n<p>The last of these masks was collected from the carver, Nacho Buitimea of Potam, in 1981. He had danced with this mask for more than 20 years. He reported that he carved the mask from a redwood post that he had salvaged from a highway rest stop in Arizona.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/P1070956.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-10075\" src=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/P1070956.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"982\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/P1070956.png 600w, https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/P1070956-183x300.png 183w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The drilled pupils for vision are rather small.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/P1070961.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-10077\" src=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/P1070961.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"944\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/P1070961.png 600w, https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/P1070961-191x300.png 191w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The teeth appear to have been defined with a hacksaw blade. They are crooked.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/P1070958.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-10076\" src=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/P1070958.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"728\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/P1070958.png 600w, https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/P1070958-247x300.png 247w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The cross and flanking designs on the forehead are striking.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/P1070966.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-10078\" src=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/P1070966.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"1049\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/P1070966.png 600w, https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/P1070966-172x300.png 172w, https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/P1070966-586x1024.png 586w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>There is a matching chin cross.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/P1070970.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-10079\" src=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/P1070970.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"1022\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/P1070970.png 600w, https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/P1070970-176x300.png 176w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>There is obvious wear.<\/p>\n<p>Next week, in a guest post, my friend Tom Kolaz will add some comments about Pascola masks, to cap this year&#8217;s discussion.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I began this series of posts about Yoeme (Yaqui) Pascola masks on July 4, 2016, one year ago. Back then, I had no idea that I would stay with this subject for an entire year. Today I will conclude with &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/?p=9962\">Read More <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9962","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9962","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=9962"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9962\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10132,"href":"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9962\/revisions\/10132"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9962"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=9962"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mexicandancemasks.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=9962"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}